Психологическая концепция извлечения экспертных знаний на моделях медицинской психодиагностики

Abstract

Обобщен опыт исследований в области инженерии знаний, отражен опыт, накопленный в процессе разработки экспертных систем в области медицинской психодиагностики. Описана методология построения моделей интерпретации тестовых данных, основанная на психологической концепции извлечения экспертных знаний, проанализирована феноменология экплицирования этих знаний. Как пример реализации концепции представлена модель интерпретации данных тестирования по методике «Семантический дифференциал времени» (СДВ). This paper represents a generalization of investigations in the field of knowledge engineering concerning the questions of knowledge elicitation and modeling of expert thinking, and it reflects our experience gathered in the process of the development of expert systems in the fields of medical psychodiagnosis. The methodology of building models of interpretation the results of testing in the field of medical psychodiagnosis are founded on the conception of expert-psychologist knowledge elicitation. This paper represents the structure of expertise, the phenomenology of expert knowledge explication as systematization and description eight phenomenon's to appear in the course of interaction between knowledge engineer and expert. The phenomenology of expert knowledge explication forms the basis of description the conception of expert-psychologist knowledge elicitation in the following way: communicative, operational-instrumental and processual aspects. To illustrate the theoretical theses the process of the development the model of interpretation the results of testing for the computer psychodiagnostic test «The Semantic Differential of Time» are examined.